Türkiye is gearing up to initiate drilling for oil in the western region of the Black Sea, marking a significant step in its ongoing efforts to bolster domestic oil and natural gas reserves. Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar has indicated that the operation will present technical challenges and may require a substantial amount of time to complete. Looking ahead to 2026, Türkiye has outlined plans to execute six exploration wells across the western, central, and eastern sections of the Black Sea.
In recent years, Türkiye has made significant strides in enhancing its offshore exploration capabilities, now boasting a fleet of six deep-water drilling vessels. A number of these vessels are actively engaged in exploration and development activities within the Black Sea. This expansion is part of a broader strategy aimed at reducing the country’s reliance on imported energy sources by strengthening its domestic production capabilities.
Plans are also underway to significantly ramp up gas production from Black Sea fields by the end of this year. Türkiye’s estimated gas reserves in the region have surged to approximately 785 billion cubic meters following a series of discoveries since 2020. Current production levels stand at around 9.5 million cubic meters per day, which is sufficient to meet the natural gas needs of about 4 million households. The government aims to increase production to between 16 and 17 billion cubic meters annually by 2028.
In addition to its exploration efforts, Türkiye is investing in expanding its LNG infrastructure and pipeline connections. This is part of a broader initiative to solidify its role as a pivotal energy transit hub in the region. The country is also examining potential routes to transport gas from the Middle East to European markets, further positioning itself as a key player in regional energy dynamics.